Population growth and the rapid, irregular urbanization that develops in parallel with it bring along a wide range of challenges. This situation requires a significant increase and transformation in the areas where people live. Naturally, structures located in old settlement areas have become one of the most important dynamics of this process. Unfortunately, this transformation does not always occur in a disciplined and careful manner. On the contrary, in many cases, new living spaces are developed in old settlement areas in a random and uncontrolled way, without a carefully managed administrative process. As a result, architectural structures that should be preserved are placed under serious threat.

Natural disasters are occurring with increasing frequency and intensity due to climate change. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and other natural disasters can severely damage or even destroy architectural structures. Similarly, wars have the potential to deform or completely demolish significant architectural landmarks. Preserving and maintaining structures with cultural, architectural, and historical value is of great importance for sustaining society’s cultural and historical awareness.

In order to protect the architectural and historical value of these structures, digitally recording their current condition can be considered a starting point. This information can later be used as a database and reference material for restoration works. In addition, such digital records may assist in the investigation of blackmail, theft, and other crimes. Detailed scans provide a precise representation of the scene, helping investigators understand how and why an incident occurred. In short, terrestrial scanning technologies can contribute both to the preservation of the past and to the pursuit of justice.